Question 1
Fill in the blank
Scenario You are a planner in a city that has recently opened a new shelter for homeless people. The shelter opens each evening during the winter and provides a place for people to sleep during the night in dormitory-style rooms with cots. Some community members would like the shelter closed because they feel that the large number of people who congregate on the sidewalks near the shelter as they wait for it to open pose a threat to public safety. Your planning director decides to address these concerns by classifying the shelter as a hotel. The planning director knows that the zoning ordinance specifies that a hotel must provide private sleeping quarters, which the shelter does not. By classifying the shelter as a hotel, the planning director is taking steps to close the shelter based on the ground that it is in violation of the zoning ordinance. What might you do first? A. Answer: See the solution below
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What two railroads joined at Promontory Point, Utah to form the first transcontinental railroad?
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A
Union Pacific and Central Pacific
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B
Northern Pacific and Central Pacific
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C
Union Pacific and Northern Pacific
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D
Northern Pacific and South Pacific
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Which is Hoyt associated with?
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A
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B
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C
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D
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Wrack is? (know what the others describe too.)
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A
Glacial form shaped like ?of a hard boiled egg
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B
Long narrow hill of sand and gravel in an area once covered by ice
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C
Glacial deposit of rock and soil
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D
Algae, plant & animal materials that accumulate on beaches at high water marks
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A development is proposed in an overcrowded school district with fixed ad valorem property taxrates. Which of the following types of development proposals would cause a negative impact on the school district?
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A
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B
Traditional neighborhood development
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C
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D
Shopping mall on the edge of the district
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Question 6
Fill in the blank
Scenario The owner of the local NFL football team tells the mayor through the press that he will relocate his team unless the city builds a new stadium and practice field. The mayor wants the team to stay because his campaign platform included a promise to keep the team in the community. He asks you, the planning director, to evaluate the costs and benefits of building a new stadium. The planning staff does the analysis and demonstrates that large-scale public investment in a new stadium makes no economic sense and may lead to bankruptcy. What might you do? A. Answer: See the solution below
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The listing of a property or district to the National Register of Historic Places must be approved by:
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A
The National Trust for Historic Preservation.
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B
The Department of the Interior.
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C
The Department of Housing and Urban Development.
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D
The Bureau of Land Management.
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Who founded the Sierra Club and when?
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A
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B
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C
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D
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A community adopts a goal of "Health in all Policies" in its Comprehensive Plan. Which tool implements that goal?
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A
Reducing residential densities
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B
Creating buffer and separation requirements for transit stops
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C
Planning for parks within a ten-minute walk of all neighborhoods
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D
Restricting environmental review to major point sources of pollution
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Question 10
Single choice
How many subjects are in the short form of the US Census?
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A
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B
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C
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D
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Question 11
Single choice
A local planner, an AICP member, participates on the site selection committee for a newreservoir. As a member of this committee, the planner must review draft technical reports. On the planner's own time, the planner is a member of the board of directors of a conservation society, which generally opposes facilities that encourage growth. In this situation, the planner should first:
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A
Resign from the society board.
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B
Abstain from any society board votes on the reservoir.
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C
Inform the city planning director of involvement with the society.
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D
Participate in the society's decision-making process.
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Question 12
Single choice
Euclidean zoning districts are based on which element of the Comprehensive Plan?
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A
Capital Improvements Plan
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B
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C
Community Facilities Plan
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D
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Question 13
Single choice
What is the programming period for a CIP?
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A
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B
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C
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D
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Question 14
Single choice
Which two of the following measures would be most effective in evaluating the success of a historic preservation district? I- Increase in square footage of rehabilitated properties II-Creation of low-and moderate-income housing units III-Increase in property values IV-Improvement of traffic flow
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A
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B
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C
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D
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Question 15
Single choice
Using tax increment financing (TIF), local governments can finance public infrastructure for economic development projects with new tax revenue that is generated by development within the designated area. Incremental, new tax revenue from a TIF district can directly:
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A
Fund expanded public services, e.g., schools and public safety, generated by the TIF development project.
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B
Provide or repay financing mechanisms, such as bonds, used to fund the TIF developmentproject.
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C
Pay for maintenance and operations of new public infrastructure located within the TIF district.
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D
Finance future, yet unidentified development projects located within the TIF district.
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Question 16
Single choice
A city began an assessment to provide evidence-based recommendations about how to reduce risks, promote benefits, and monitor the epidemiological effects of a proposed project. What is the name of the study the city is using?
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A
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B
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C
Environmental impact study
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D
Transportation impact assessment
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Question 17
Single choice
The McHarg technique of overlay planning to guide metropolitan expansion identifies areas where development will be the:
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A
Least environmentally damaging.
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B
Least economically viable.
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C
Most physically feasible.
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D
Most spatially efficient.
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Question 18
Single choice
When did the ACIP and ASPO join to form the APA?
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A
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B
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C
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D
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Question 19
Single choice
The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution states that government may only take private property for "public use" and with "just compensation." An abuse of eminent domain is constituted when private property is taken for public purpose and without just compensation. Which of the following exemplifies an abusive eminent domain?
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A
Taking of private property for coastal access
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B
Acquiring an access easement to a park
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C
Taking of private property to build a highway
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D
Taking of private property to build a luxury resort
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Question 20
Single choice
Which Housing Act allowed for funds to be used for comprehensive planning for metro, state and regional levels?
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A
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B
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C
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D
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Question 21
Single choice
A city council has obtained a copy of an innovative land use regulation used by a city in anotherstate. A planner has been asked to investigate the feasibility of adopting a similar law. The planner's first step should be to:
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A
Research case law for relevant court decisions.
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B
Prepare a draft regulation using the other city's regulation as a model.
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C
Review the state's enabling legislation.
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D
Hold a community meeting to present the concept.
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Question 22
Single choice
A new planner is assigned to prepare a briefing memo for the administrator. The best approachfor the supervising planner to assist the new planner in meeting the deadline with a quality product would be to:
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A
Provide a deadline and a couple of samples and templates.
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B
Have an early meeting to go over the expectations and provide constructive feedback on the draft.
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C
Check the task progress daily asking how the task is being performed, and how much work has been completed.
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D
Take the task back if the new planner is not likely to meet the deadline with a quality product.
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Question 23
Single choice
The Federal Housing Act of 1954 included which of the following provisions? I- Program funding for community planning studies II-Program funding for blight removal III-Creation of the Urban Renewal Administration IV-Creation of the Federal Housing Administration
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A
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B
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C
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D
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Question 24
Single choice
What concept did Penn Central Transportation Co. v The City of New York (US Supreme Court) first introduce?
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A
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B
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C
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D
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Question 25
Single choice
What is the purpose of the 100th meridian?
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A
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B
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C
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D
Separates east and west by rainfall
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Question 26
Single choice
Which of the following would be considered successful outcomes of a sustainable development strategy? I- Development patterns that expand choice and opportunity II-Local economies that meet the needs of residents III-Communities that value a harmony between nature and the social climate IV-Projects that are responsive to the needs of the disadvantaged population
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A
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B
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C
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D
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Question 27
Single choice
A community development corporation (CDC) in a low-income community wants to raise funds to hold public workshops related to a controversial development. The best way for the CDC to raise money is to request:
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A
Donations from members of the community.
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B
A grant from the developer's corporate giving office.
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C
Funding from the mayor's office.
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D
Funding from a community or regional foundation.
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Question 28
Single choice
To withstand legal scrutiny, which of the following is required for a public design review process?
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A
The review can only cover matters under the purview of a building permit.
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B
Members of a review board must be qualified design professionals.
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C
Guidelines must be published setting down the criteria which projects must meet.
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D
Matters which involve difference in taste, such as color and architectural style, cannot be included.
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Question 29
Single choice
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) analysis is least useful for:
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A
Supplying distances for geographically sensitive statistical models.
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B
Determining the shortest path for a commuter trip.
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C
Identifying the shopping center that a household will use.
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D
Identifying the parts of a city well served by grocery stores.
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Question 30
Single choice
The validity of comprehensive zoning in America was held to be a constitutional exercise of power in what landmark U.S. Supreme Court case?
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A
Kelo v. City of New London
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B
Southern Burlington County N.A.A.C.P. v. Township of Mount Laurel
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C
The Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co.
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D
Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York City
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Question 31
Single choice
The best forecasting model for the growth or decline of urban census tracts is:
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A
Employment -> Population -> Households
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B
Population -> Employment -> Housing units
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C
Housing units -> Households -> Population
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D
Households -> Housing units -> Employment
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Question 32
Single choice
The most important goal of soil erosion and sedimentation regulations is the protection of:
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A
Residential subdivisions.
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B
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C
New construction projects.
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D
Drainage ways and watercourses.
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Question 33
Single choice
To determine infrastructure needs and to plan for financing, most communities use:
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A
An annual operating budget.
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B
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C
A planning programming budgeting system.
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D
A capital improvements program.
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Question 34
Single choice
The United States Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of zoning in the case of:
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A
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B
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C
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D
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Question 35
Single choice
Which of the following techniques is least appropriate in the early stages of presenting a development project to the public?
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A
Describing the project objectives
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B
Displaying a scale model of the project
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C
Presenting the results of a needs assessment
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D
Comparing alternative designs
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Question 36
Single choice
A private sector planner is preparing a site plan. He intends to secure local government approval for his client's development project since it could lead to additional work for him in the subsequent phases of the project. According to the AICP Code of Ethics:
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A
This constitutes a conflict of interest
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B
There is no conflict of interest in this case.
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C
The Code has no provision for conflict of interest.
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D
There is a conflict of interest only if the planner holds a law degree.
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Question 37
Single choice
The following table provides data on commuting patterns: Median Distance (miles): Owners: United States 8.2, Cities 6.7, Suburbs 10.7, Central MSAs 6.0; Renters: United States 5.1, Cities 4.7, Suburbs 7.5, Central MSAs 4.0 Median Travel Time (minutes): Owners: United States 21, Cities 21, Suburbs 23, Central MSAs 16; Renters: United States 19, Cities 21, Suburbs 21, Central MSAs 15Which of the following statements is supported by the information given in the table above?
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A
Owners generally have a wider choice of residential locations than do renters.
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B
Commuters tend to experience slower travel speeds in cities than in suburbs or nonmetropolitan areas.
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C
Renters are more dependent on public transportation than owners are.
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D
Renters tend to live closer to their places of work than do owners.
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Question 38
Single choice
Which of the following strategies would significantly improve mobility in the city?
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A
Implementing a carpooling incentive program for suburban commuters
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B
Upgrading traffic signalization so that motor vehicles move at a higher level of service
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C
Developing a comprehensive network of bike lanes and paths that connect with public transit hubs
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D
Increasing the number of parking spaces in the downtown area and residential neighborhoods
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Question 39
Single choice
What basic tenet of development regulation was examined inMetromedia, Inc. v. San Diego (1981)?
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A
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B
Community standards of obscenity
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C
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D
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Question 40
Single choice
The AICP Ethics Officer is authorized by the AICP Code of Ethics to do which of the following?
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A
Provide written advice to a member
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B
Provide informal advice to a member
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C
Make minor revisions to the AICP Code of Ethics
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D
Issue formal advisory opinions
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Question 41
Single choice
A waterfront redevelopment plan for a typical large city in the Northeast United States will:
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A
Likely need to include brownfield remediation strategies.
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B
Not need to address the ecology of the water's edge.
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C
Likely propose significant centers of new industrial employment.
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D
Not need the involvement of any Federal Agency.
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Question 42
Single choice
Which of the following would best represent the annual success of a planning department's work program?
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A
Number of applications processed in a year
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B
Percentage of benchmarks achieved in a year
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C
Average amount of time reduced in accomplishing key planning initiatives
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D
Percentage of annual budget returned to the general fund
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Question 43
Single choice
The following chart compares two options for appointing a planning director: Option Y (the planning director is appointed by the governor, overseeing the Office of State Planning and Various Other Departments); Option Z (the director is selected through the state's civil service process, with the governor overseeing the Department of State Planning and Various Other Departments separately). Given the information in the chart, which of the following can be concluded?
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A
In Option Y, the governor would appoint a director who has supported them politically.
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B
The more competent professional planner would be named in Option Z rather than in Option Y.
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C
In Option Y, the director could be dismissed for any reason.
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D
In Option Y, the director would be a professional planner.
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Question 44
Single choice
Which of the following costs is ordinarily addressed in a capital improvement program?
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A
The annual purchase of replacement police cars.
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B
Payments a city makes to a county to lease a building for five years for city offices.
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C
Architectural design fees for the construction of a new city hall.
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D
Repair of a ruptured major sewer outfall.
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Question 45
Single choice
Where was the first department store located?
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A
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B
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C
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D
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Question 46
Fill in the blank
Scenario You are a newly hired planner involved in the process of preparing a new recreation plan for your community. Your supervisor learns that the City Council is anxious to take action on a recreation plan, and therefore, you are instructed to prepare the plan without scheduling any time for public participation or public comment. Suppose you learn that there is no regulation in place regarding public participation. What might you do? A. Answer: See the solution below
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