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A site in Active Directory represents a geographic location hosting networks. Active Directory (AD) sites consist of well-connected networks defined by IP subnets that help define the physical structure of a user's
Active Directory, and give the user control over replication traffic and authentication traffic. Because AD relies on IP, all LAN segments should have a defined IP subnet. This makes creating an AD straightforward; a user can simply group well-connected subnets to form a site.

Incorrect Answers:
B: An organizational unit (OU) is a type of Active Directory object (or container) in which user accounts, groups, computers, printers, applications, file shares, and other organizational units within a single domain can be placed.

C: In the Windows environment, a domain is a set of network resources that are part of a network and share a common directory database. A domain is administered as a unit with common rules and procedures. Each domain has a unique name. Users just have to log on to a domain to access the network resources within it.

D: A forest is a collection of Windows domains that do not necessarily share a common namespace.
Forests simplify the management of multiple domains. All domains within a forest share a common schema and Global Catalog. Resources can be shared among the domains in a forest.

You should use the backup site management method.
This method allows you to switch to the backup site while repairing the primary site. It is a very expensive solution and it is difficult to implement this solution properly.

Incorrect Answers:
A: The near-line method is less accessible and less expensive than the on-line method. It is used to include a tape library with restore times ranging from seconds to a few minutes.
C: The off-line method requires some direct human action to manually load tapes into a tape library or drive. Access time can vary from minutes to hours or days.
D: The on-line method is the most accessible type of data storage in which hard disks or disk arrays are used. In this method, restore begins in milliseconds.

Dedicated surge protectors protect specific items, such as servers, from surges.

A surge occurs when too much electricity (technically too much voltage) flows through to the item.

References:
http://romitti.com/2015/02/dedicated-surge-protectors/

The difference between NLB and Windows Failover Cluster.
An NLB array allows load to be spread NLB and Windows Failover Cluster.
A failover cluster provides high availability and redundancy, but doesn't spread the load. Only one server is live at any time, but the clustered application(s) can be moved to the other server very quickly.

You need a way of loading the drivers during the installation. The drivers need to be local to the server so they can either be on a USB drive of a CD. When prompted for the driver, insert the USB drive or CD.

A user can perform the following tasks without requiring administrative permissions or rights when he logs in as a standard user in Windows Server 2016:

Install updates from Windows Update.
Install drivers from Windows Update.
View Windows settings.
Connect Bluetooth devices to the computer.
Reset the network adapter and perform network diagnostic and repair tasks.

Incorrect Answers:
A: You cannot change Windows settings when you log in as a standard user. To make changes in Windows settings, you have to log in as an administrator.

System logs include system events such as server reboots.

GPUpdate refreshes local and Active Directory-based Group Policy settings, including security settings.

Hyper-V can create virtual machines on x86-64 systems.
Starting with Windows 8, Hyper-V supersedes Windows Virtual PC as the hardware virtualization component of the client editions of Windows NT. A server computer running Hyper-V can be configured to expose individual virtual machines to one or more networks.

Remote access is a service that maintains several inbound requests while connecting servers or networks.
It provides terminal services to log on to a server remotely and access a desktop, the start menu, and a program easily from anywhere. Remote access also provides network access over the Internet using a virtual private network so that a user can access his internal network resources, such as e-mails and data files.

Incorrect Answers:
B: Application services provide an integrated environment to deploy and run various applications.
D: File services define various settings for files stored in a computer system.
C: Monitoring services are used to troubleshoot various system related issues.

Publishing your shared printers in Active Directory can make locating printers across a network more efficient for your users.

By using virtual machine technology, you can run multiple operating systems concurrently on a single machine, which allows separation of services while keeping costs minimal.
It can also be used to create Windows test systems in a safe, self-contained environment.

Internet Small Computing System Interface (iSCSI) is an Internet Protocol (IP) - based storage networking standard for linking data storage facilities. iSCSI allows clients to send SCSI commands over a TCP/IP
network using TCP port 3260.

The Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) is a set of practices for IT service management (ITSM) that focuses on aligning IT services with the needs of business.

Example: Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 8.1 enables IT administrators to manage roles and features that are installed on computers that are running Windows Server 2012 or Windows Server 2012 R2 from a remote computer that is running Windows 8.1 Pro or Windows 8.1 Enterprise.

The various functions of self-healing NTFS are as follows:

It provides continuous data availability.
It saves data.
It decreases failed file system mounting requests that occur due to inconsistencies during restart or for an online volume.
It offers better reporting.
It allows an authorized user to administer and monitor repair operations.
It recovers a volume if the boot sector is readable, but it does not identify an NTFS volume.
It authenticates and maintains data within critical system files.

References:
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771388(v=ws.10)
.aspx

Later compare the performance to the baseline.

A forest is made of one or more trees (although most people think of a forest as two or more trees). A forest varies from a tree because it uses disjointed namespaces between the trees.

Shadow Copy technology requires the file system to be NTFS to be able to create and store shadow copies. Shadow Copies can be created on local and external (removable or network) volumes by any Windows component that uses this technology, such as when creating a scheduled Windows Backup or
automatic System Restore point.

Windows Active Directory has two types of groups: security and distribution.
A security group is used to assign rights and permissions and gain access to network resources. It can also be used as a distribution group.

In order to resist power outages or power fluctuations, you should connect UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) to the server. UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) devices employ a large battery to provide power to a system in the event of a power outage. The amount of time it can continue to supply power to the system depends upon the size of the battery, and the power consumption. UPS is built into the system between the reader and the external power source. The reader is susceptible to power spikes (caused due to lightning strikes or generator variations). UPS keeps the readers running in case of a power failure and also protects them against unexpected power spikes. The UPS helps in keeping data, which may be in the random access memory (RAM) and not yet pushed up to the application, from being lost and the configuration is not wiped out.
Incorrect Answers:
A: A hard disk drive is a non-volatile storage device that stores digitally encoded data on rapidly rotating rigid platters with magnetic surfaces.

C: Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) is a file with a .vhd extension. This file acts as a separate hard disk. In the Windows 10 or Windows Server 2016 operating system, Virtual hard disks can be created and used on computers that are not virtual machines.

D: Random Access Memory (RAM) is a chip that comes embedded within a computer. It is loaded by an operating system while starting the computer and it also copies an application to be run on the computer, such as a word processor or database program. Whenever a new program is created by a user, the program is temporarily held by RAM and copied to the disk to save the data permanently.

Group Policy settings are processed in the following order:

References:
Group Policy processing and precedence (https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc785665%28v=ws.10%29.aspx)

A Group Policy Object (GPO) is a collection of settings that define what a system will look like and how it will behave for a defined group of users or computers.

Task Manager is one of the handiest programs you can use to take a quick glance at performance to see which programs are using the most system resources on your computer. You can see the status of running programs and programs that have stopped responding, and you can stop a program running in memory by using Task Manager.

A right authorizes a user to perform certain actions on a computer, such as logging on to a system interactively or backing up files and directories on a system.
User rights are assigned through local policies or Active Directory Group Policy.

You can protect data in a Distributed File System (DFS) namespace hierarchy using DPM. However, you cannot select file shares for protection through their DFS namespace paths. You can select shares for protection by their server-specific local paths.

Incorrect Answers:
B: The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical naming system for computers, services, or any resource connected to the Internet or a private network.
C: DPM does not provide protection of shares through DFS namespace paths.
D: For effectively protecting data, if your namespace includes links or roots that have multiple targets with the same data, you should protect only one target.

When you use SSL to encrypt web traffic, you are using asymmetric encryption, which involves a private key and a public key. The public key is provided to anyone who wants to access the web server, and the private key is kept secret, usually by the web server that you are trying to protect. A common method to distribute a public key is to use a digital certificate.

Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) enables information technology administrators to deploy the latest Microsoft product updates to computers that are running the Windows operating system. By using WSUS, administrators can fully manage the distribution of updates that are released through Microsoft Update to computers in their network.

Pressing Ctrl + Shift + Esc, right-clicking on the taskbar, and pressing Ctrl + Alt + Del are the three possible ways to open the Task Manager utility on a Windows computer.

Incorrect Answers:
B: Pressing Ctrl + Alt will not do anything on a Windows computer.
D: Typing devmgmt.msc in the Run dialog box will open the Device Manager utility on a Windows computer.

A global catalog replicates the information of every object in a tree and forest. However, rather than store the entire object, it stores just those attributes that are most frequently used in search operations, such as a user's first and last name, computer name, and so forth. By default, a global catalog is created automatically on the first domain controller in the forest, but any domain controller can be made into a global catalog.

Schema master and domain naming master are operations master roles that are applied to the entire forest within an Active Directory network. The other operations master roles are applied per domain.

User Account Control (UAC)--a feature that started with Windows Vista and is included with Windows Server 2016--helps prevent unauthorized changes to your computer. If you are logged in as an administrator, UAC asks you for permission, and if you are logged in as a standard user, UAC asks for an administrator password before performing actions that can potentially affect your computer's operation or that change settings that affect other users.

The prerequisites for installing the Hyper-V role are as follows: An x64-based processor: Hyper-V is available in x64-based versions of Windows Server 2016 - specifically, the x64-based versions of Windows Server 2016 Enterprise, Windows Server 2016
Datacenter, and Windows Server 2016 Standard. Hardware-enforced Data Execution Prevention (DEP): This should be both available and enabled. Specifically, a user should enable the Intel XD bit (execute disable bit) or AMD NX bit (no execute bit). Hardware-assisted virtualization: It is available in processors that include a virtualization option - particularly, Intel Virtualization Technology (Intel VT) or AMD Virtualization (AMD-V).

Incorrect Answers:
A, B: These are not prerequisites for installing Hyper-V.

During the first phase of the Windows Server installation, Setup displays an option to install a storage driver.

To overcome the given problem, you should run Sysprep (system preparation tool). When you use the Sysprep tool, it removes security identifiers (SIDs) and all other user-specific or computer-specific information from the computer before you run the disk cloning software to make the cloned disk image.

As with NTFS, you can allow or deny each share permission. To simplify managing share and NTFS permissions, Microsoft recommends giving Everyone Full Control at the share level, and then controlling access via NTFS permissions.

The scope of a group defines two characteristics: It determines the level of security applying to a group. It determines which users can be added to a group.
Windows Server 2016 supports the following scopes: Domain Local: Domain local groups are used to assign permissions to local resources such as files and printers. Members can come from any domain.
Global: Members of this group can access resources in any domain. Members can only come from the local domain.
Universal: Members can be added from any domain in the forest. Members can access resources from any domain. Universal groups are used for managing the security across domains. Universal groups can
also contain global groups.

Performance Monitor is a Windows tool that monitors system and network resources. It is used to get statistical data about the hardware and software components of a server.

Incorrect Answers:
A: The Event Viewer allows checking of the log of multiple servers. Diagnostic logging helps in figuring out problems on several servers (with the databases on those servers), and for the diagnostic logging, the user can view event logs with the Event Viewer in Windows or the Web Event Viewer in SharePoint Central Administration.

C: Server Manager is a primary tool available in Windows Server 2016. It manages and secures multiple server roles in an enterprise. The Server Manager console allows an administrator to perform the following tasks: Install Windows Server roles and features. View the Event Viewer logs.
Access performance monitoring tools, Device Manager, Task Scheduler, Windows Firewall with Advanced Security, Services, Local Users and Groups, Windows Server Backup, and Disk management.

D: Resource Monitor is a suite of administration tools designed to provide a quick overview of a single user interface. It can be launched from the start menu or from the Task Manager using the Performance tab.
Resource monitor displays real-time information about hardware resources but not software resources.

By delegating administration, you can assign a range of administrative tasks to the appropriate users and groups. For instance, you can assign basic administrative tasks to regular users or groups and leave domain-wide and forest-wide administration to members of the Domain Admins and Enterprise Admins groups.

When a file is moved from one folder to the other folder within the same volume, the file retains the same NTFS permissions as previously assigned to it. According to the given scenario, the file has Read NTFS permission after being copied from the Project folder to the Task folder.

Incorrect Answers:
B, D: There are no Full Control and Modify permissions on any of the folder, hence these answer options have nothing to do with the scenario.
C: The file has Write permission if you move the file from one volume to another volume.

In order to accomplish the task, you should use the iSCSICLI ClearPersistentDevices command. When you use this command on the command-line interface, it removes all persistently bound volumes and devices for the iSCSI service.

References:
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/san/2008/07/27/iscsi-initiator-command-line-reference-and-server-core-configuration/

Full backups with incremental backups start with a full backup followed by several incremental backups.
For example, once a week, you would perform a full backup on Friday night, which shuts off the archive attribute indicating that the files were backed up. Then any new files or changed files would have the archive attribute turned on. You would then perform an incremental backup Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday night, which only backs up new and changed files and shuts off the archive attribute.

A storage area network (SAN) is a dedicated network that provides access to consolidated, block level data storage.

In order to centralize management and configuration of operating systems, applications, and user settings in an Active Directory environment, you should implement a group policy. A group policy that is created by an administrator affects all users on a computer or all users on a domain.
Group policies can be used for defining, customizing, and controlling the functioning of network resources, computers, and operating systems. They can be set for a for users or computers in a domain.
Administrators can configure group policy settings for users as well as for computers in many ways. Group policies can be used to allow or restrict the access of a particular program by a particular user. It can also be used to configure the desktop, the Start menu, the taskbar, the Control Panel, and security settings among other things.

Incorrect Answers:
A: NTFS permission allows an administrator to control which users and groups can access files and folders on an NTFS volume.
B: An account policy controls the password expiration policy, the lockout policy, and other password features.
C: An audit policy determines whether security events are written to the security log in Event Viewer on the computer.

Remote Assistance is designed for support personnel to connect to an active logon session to assist or troubleshoot a problem. Unlike Remote Desktop, Remote Assistance allows the user to interact with the current session, including seeing the same computer screen.

Permissions defined as the type of access granted to objects such as NTFS files and folders.